ADHD and Medication
Stimulants are the most common type of prescription medication that healthcare doctors use to treat ADHD. These medications increase the levels of brain chemicals, known as dopamine, and norepinephrine.
Certain people also take non-stimulant medicines, which may help improve focus and control impulses. These drugs can be prescribed by themselves or in combination with stimulants.
Medicines
Medicines can boost the ability to focus, manage impulsivity and decrease hyperactivity in around 7 out of 10 patients with ADHD. They won't solve ADHD but they are more likely to aid than other treatments. The most effective medications are called stimulants, which help by increasing the amount of dopamine in the frontal lobe part of the brain that controls attention. They can also help reduce anxiety, depression and agitation in certain people. Stimulants can cause adverse effects such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in heartbeat. Before taking stimulants, people should consult their physician in the event of a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or glaucoma.
The most commonly used type of stimulant is the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Methylin), atomoxetine (Strattera) or amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine). The short-acting drugs begin to work after 30-40 minutes and last up to four hours. They can be taken two or three times per day. The long-acting and intermediate-release medications begin to take effect after about 6 hours, lasting between 8 and 12 hours or up to 16 hours. Some people take a long-acting medicine in the morning and add an immediate-release medicine at school or at work to cover the afternoon/evening hours when the longer acting drug starts to fade.
A nationwide cohort study found that the use of drugs to treat ADHD is associated with fewer hospitalizations for psychiatric or nonpsychiatric reasons and lower suicide attempts.27 However, a small study showed that the use of methylphenidate, also known as atomoxetine, is associated with a higher risk for seizures in people who suffer from epilepsy.
Clonidine (Klonopin) and guanfacine, also known as Fastin is a treatment for ADHD. They can have serious side effects, like decreased appetite and stroke, heart failure, and hallucinations. Guanfacine should not be administered to young children.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a type of therapy that aims to alter your ways of thinking and acting so that you are able to better manage your symptoms. It can be done in a group or on its own as well as family members can as well participate.
Side effects
The use of medications is an integral component of ADHD treatment however, there are also negative side effects with all medications. It is important to consult with your doctor to confirm that the medications you're taking or those of your child are safe and efficient.
The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications, but every body reacts differently. Most children and adults suffer from some side effects while taking stimulant drugs, but they are usually not severe. They can also disappear after a few weeks as the body gets used to the medicine. Inability to eat and difficulty sleeping are the most common side effects of ADHD medicines. Some kids and adults also feel moody or jittery from their medication. These symptoms are more common in the initial few weeks of taking a new medication, or when you increase the dosage.
Extended-release or long-acting medications are more likely to reduce the risk of these side effects since the drug is absorbed slowly within the body and wears off slowly as well. This reduces the chance of a rebound effect, where symptoms return as the medication is worn off. A lot of kids and adults have to try several types of ADHD medications before settling on one that works for them.
Nonstimulants are also available from doctors and can be prescribed to decrease symptoms as well as balance neurotransmitters. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and guanfacine or Intuniv are two non-stimulants that are effective for certain people. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they can be used when stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse effects.
If none of these treatments are effective, a tricyclic antidepressant may be prescribed. These older drugs can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms for certain individuals.
If a child, or an adult, is taking medication for ADHD, they should visit their GP frequently to be inspected and adjusted as needed. The medications they are taking can alter the brain's chemicals and it could take a while to reach a equilibrium.
Dosage
A doctor can prescribe medicine to ease symptoms of ADHD. concerta adhd medication can enhance the ability of an individual to pay attention, finish tasks, and maintain relationships. These medications will not cure ADHD and only work for as long as you take them. Many people have to test various dosages and medications to find the one that controls their symptoms the most effectively with the fewest side effects.
Stimulants, that increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine aid in the treatment of most people with ADHD. The effects of these drugs typically begin within 30-60 minutes and last about four hours. You can take them up to three times per day, or as required. They are often available in liquid and chewable forms making them more convenient to take. concerta adhd medication to treat ADHD is methylphenidate.
Long-acting or extended release forms of the same medication are also available. These drugs build up slowly in the body and then wear off more slowly, which reduces the ups and downs caused by fluctuating levels of medications. They also have a lower likelihood of causing a rebound effect, where symptoms recur, often more severe than before--when the drug has worn off. A lot of people are more responsive than short-acting medications to long-lasting medications.
Doctors may also prescribe medicines that don't stimulate the brain or affect blood pressure, but they take longer to start working and have less effect. These medications are usually prescribed when stimulants fail to work or cause unacceptable side effects. These nonstimulant medications include bupropion and atomoxetine (Wellbutrin). Antidepressants may be prescribed by doctors, but only if other treatments have failed or aren't safe for the patient's age or health condition.
Tell your doctor about any other medications you take or vitamins. Some medications can cause dangerous adverse effects when they interact with these substances. It is essential to speak openly and clearly with your doctor and to check in regularly to discuss the effects of the medication on your child or you. These discussions can help you determine the most appropriate dosages and medications for your child or yourself.
Schedule
Your doctor and you could decide that medication is necessary for your child's treatment if he has ADHD. There are a myriad of medication that aid in controlling symptoms, but they all work in the same way- by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Your doctor will recommend the dosage and type of medication that's appropriate for you. He will also explain how to take it correctly and how to prevent side effects.
ADHD is typically treated with stimulants in children and adults. They boost the levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other hormones in the brain. They reduce impulse control and increase the ability to focus. They can be more effective than nonstimulants however, they come with the risk of abuse. Doctors frequently recommend long-acting formulations of stimulants that have less risk of misuse.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is one of the most well-known examples of an ADHD medication. It blocks reuptake in the brain of dopamine and norepinephrine, increasing the levels. This drug comes in a variety of forms, including oral tablets and liquids. It is often used in conjunction with other medications for ADHD to minimize adverse effects and boost the effectiveness.
The second most common type of ADHD medication is amphetamine or dextroamphetamine, which stimulates the brain to release norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in liquid and oral form, as well extended-release and controlled release medications.
Another medication used to treat ADHD is atomoxetine (Rydalin). This drug acts on the brain's dopamine and norepinephrine systems to reduce their effects, however it doesn't have the same risk for misuse as stimulants. It is often prescribed to teens and kids as a generic form of Strattera.
Psychological counseling could be an element of your your child's treatment for ADHD. This type of therapy can teach you and your child how to cope with stress and help develop effective coping strategies. Adults can learn how to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with friends and family. In addition, it can help you learn to talk to co-workers and teachers about your condition and ask for minor accommodations that will help you live your life more comfortably.